دوره جامع GraphQL
GraphQL یک زبان پرس و جو (query language) و زمان اجرا (runtime) برای APIها است که به کلاینت‌ها امکان می‌دهد فقط داده‌های مورد نیاز خود را درخواست کنند و در مقایسه با APIهای REST سنتی، واکشی داده‌ها را کارآمدتر و انعطاف‌پذیرتر می‌کند. GraphQL به توسعه‌دهندگان اجازه می‌دهد تا طرحواره‌ها (schemas) را با ساختاری واضح تعریف کنند، از پرس و جوهای تودرتو پشتیبانی می‌کند و یک مقصد پایانی (endpoint) واحد برای دسترسی و اصلاح داده ها فراهم می‌کند. GraphQL به طور گسترده در برنامه‌های کاربردی مدرن به دلیل توانایی آن در ساده‌سازی ارتباط بین کلاینت و سرور، به ویژه در سیستم‌های پیچیده و مبتنی بر داده، استفاده می‌شود. یادگیری GraphQL برای توسعه‌دهندگان نرم‌افزار مشتاق مهم است زیرا به دلیل کارایی و ویژگی‌های سازگار با توسعه دهنده به طور فزاینده‌ای توسط شرکت‌ها مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد و آن را به یک مهارت ارزشمند برای ساخت برنامه‌های کاربردی مقیاس پذیر و کارآمد تبدیل می‌کند.
یک معلم خصوصی می‌تواند با آموزش اصول GraphQL، از جمله طراحی طرح‌واره، پرسش‌ها، جهش‌ها (mutations) و حل‌کننده‌ها (resolvers)، و راهنمایی فراگیران از طریق پروژه‌های عملی برای ادغام GraphQL با چارچوب‌های محبوبی مانند Node.js، این فرآیند را تسریع بخشد و اطمینان حاصل کند که آنها برای نقش‌های توسعه در دنیای واقعی به خوبی آماده هستند.
Chapter 1: Introduction to GraphQL
- Lesson 1: What is GraphQL?
- Lesson 2: History and Evolution of GraphQL
- Lesson 3: GraphQL vs. REST API
- Lesson 4: GraphQL Use Cases and Real-World Applications
- Lesson 5: Setting Up a GraphQL Environment
Chapter 2: Basics of GraphQL
- Lesson 1: Understanding GraphQL Queries
- Lesson 2: Writing Your First GraphQL Query
- Lesson 3: GraphQL Schema and Type System
- Lesson 4: GraphQL Operations: Queries, Mutations, and Subscriptions
- Lesson 5: Debugging and Error Handling in GraphQL
Chapter 3: GraphQL Schema and Types
- Lesson 1: Defining a GraphQL Schema
- Lesson 2: Scalar Types in GraphQL (Int, Float, String, Boolean, ID)
- Lesson 3: Custom Object Types in GraphQL
- Lesson 4: Lists and Non-Null Types
- Lesson 5: Enums and Interfaces in GraphQL
Chapter 4: GraphQL Queries
- Lesson 1: Writing GraphQL Queries with Variables
- Lesson 2: Aliases and Fragments in Queries
- Lesson 3: Directives in GraphQL
- Lesson 4: Nested Queries and Relationships
- Lesson 5: Handling Errors in Queries
Chapter 5: GraphQL Mutations
- Lesson 1: What Are Mutations?
- Lesson 2: Writing GraphQL Mutations
- Lesson 3: Handling Arguments in Mutations
- Lesson 4: Updating and Deleting Data with Mutations
- Lesson 5: Best Practices for Writing Mutations
Chapter 6: GraphQL Subscriptions
- Lesson 1: Introduction to GraphQL Subscriptions
- Lesson 2: Setting Up Real-Time Data with Subscriptions
- Lesson 3: WebSockets and GraphQL Subscriptions
- Lesson 4: Handling Events in Subscriptions
- Lesson 5: Scaling Subscriptions in a Production Environment
Chapter 7: GraphQL Resolvers
- Lesson 1: What Are Resolvers?
- Lesson 2: Writing Resolvers for Queries
- Lesson 3: Writing Resolvers for Mutations
- Lesson 4: Writing Resolvers for Subscriptions
- Lesson 5: Error Handling in Resolvers
Chapter 8: Advanced Schema Design
- Lesson 1: Designing a Scalable GraphQL Schema
- Lesson 2: Schema Stitching and Federation
- Lesson 3: Using Interfaces and Unions in Schema Design
- Lesson 4: Extending and Modifying an Existing Schema
- Lesson 5: Best Practices for GraphQL Schema Design
Chapter 9: GraphQL Server Implementation
- Lesson 1: Choosing a GraphQL Server (Apollo, Express-GraphQL, Hasura, etc.)
- Lesson 2: Setting Up a GraphQL Server with Node.js
- Lesson 3: Using Apollo Server for GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 4: GraphQL Middleware and Authentication
- Lesson 5: Error Handling and Logging in a GraphQL Server
Chapter 10: Connecting GraphQL to Databases
- Lesson 1: Using GraphQL with SQL Databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL)
- Lesson 2: Using GraphQL with NoSQL Databases (MongoDB, Firebase)
- Lesson 3: ORM and GraphQL (Prisma, Sequelize, Mongoose)
- Lesson 4: Writing Efficient Database Queries in GraphQL
- Lesson 5: Optimizing Performance in Database-Backed GraphQL APIs
Chapter 11: GraphQL Authentication and Authorization
- Lesson 1: Authentication Strategies for GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 2: Implementing JWT Authentication in GraphQL
- Lesson 3: Role-Based Authorization in GraphQL
- Lesson 4: API Rate Limiting and Security in GraphQL
- Lesson 5: Best Practices for Securing GraphQL APIs
Chapter 12: GraphQL Client-Side Integration
- Lesson 1: Introduction to GraphQL Clients
- Lesson 2: Setting Up Apollo Client
- Lesson 3: Fetching Data in React, Vue, and Angular
- Lesson 4: Managing State with Apollo Client
- Lesson 5: Optimistic UI and Caching in Apollo
Chapter 13: GraphQL Performance Optimization
- Lesson 1: Query Batching and Caching
- Lesson 2: Persisted Queries in GraphQL
- Lesson 3: Schema Optimization for Large-Scale APIs
- Lesson 4: Using Dataloader for Efficient Query Resolution
- Lesson 5: GraphQL API Performance Best Practices
Chapter 14: GraphQL with Microservices
- Lesson 1: Using GraphQL in a Microservices Architecture
- Lesson 2: Schema Federation in Microservices
- Lesson 3: Service-to-Service Communication with GraphQL
- Lesson 4: Managing Multiple GraphQL Endpoints
- Lesson 5: Case Studies of GraphQL in Microservices
Chapter 15: Testing GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 1: Writing Unit Tests for GraphQL Resolvers
- Lesson 2: Testing GraphQL Queries and Mutations
- Lesson 3: Using Jest and Mocha for GraphQL Testing
- Lesson 4: Mocking GraphQL APIs for Testing
- Lesson 5: End-to-End Testing for GraphQL Applications
Chapter 16: Deploying GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 1: Deploying GraphQL with Docker and Kubernetes
- Lesson 2: CI/CD for GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 3: Serverless GraphQL with AWS Lambda
- Lesson 4: Monitoring and Logging for GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 5: Best Practices for GraphQL Deployment
Chapter 17: GraphQL in Production
- Lesson 1: Managing Large-Scale GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 2: Handling Schema Evolution and Versioning
- Lesson 3: Rate Limiting and Throttling in GraphQL APIs
- Lesson 4: Debugging Performance Bottlenecks
- Lesson 5: Lessons from Companies Using GraphQL in Production
Chapter 18: GraphQL Trends and Future Development
- Lesson 1: The Future of GraphQL
- Lesson 2: GraphQL and AI-Driven APIs
- Lesson 3: Exploring GraphQL Mesh
- Lesson 4: GraphQL in Edge Computing
- Lesson 5: What’s Next for GraphQL?