Complete Course of
HTML & CSS
Complete Course of HTML & CSS
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are the building blocks of web development. HTML structures the content on a webpage, using elements like headings, paragraphs, and images, while CSS styles it, controlling layout, colors, fonts, and responsiveness to make it visually appealing. Learning HTML and CSS is essential for aspiring web developers as they form the foundation for creating websites and understanding advanced web technologies.
Chapter 1: Introduction to HTML
Lesson 1: What is HTML?
Lesson 2: History of HTML
Lesson 3: HTML's Role in Web Development
Lesson 4: Basic HTML Structure
Lesson 5: HTML Tags and Attributes
Lesson 6: Writing Your First HTML Document
Lesson 7: HTML Editor and IDE Setup
Chapter 2: Basic HTML Tags
Lesson 1: HTML Document Structure
Lesson 2: The <html>, <head>, and <body> Tags
Lesson 3: Headings: <h1> to <h6>
Lesson 4: Paragraphs and Line Breaks
Lesson 5: Lists: Ordered and Unordered
Lesson 6: Links: The <a> Tag
Lesson 7: Images: The <img> Tag
Lesson 8: Basic Table Structure
Chapter 3: Text Formatting and Semantic HTML
Lesson 1: Text Formatting Tags: <b>, <i>, <u>, etc.
Lesson 2: The Importance of Semantic HTML
Lesson 3: Using <article>, <section>, <header>, <footer>, <nav>, and <aside>
Lesson 4: Enhancing SEO and Accessibility with Semantic Elements
Lesson 5: Introduction to HTML5 Elements
Chapter 4: Forms in HTML
Lesson 1: Form Basics: <form> Tag
Lesson 2: Input Elements: <input>, <textarea>, <select>, <button>
Lesson 3: New Input Types: Email, Date, Time, URL
Lesson 4: Form Validation with HTML5
Lesson 5: Handling Form Data
Chapter 5: Advanced HTML Elements
Lesson 1: Embedding Audio and Video without External Plugins
Lesson 2: The <audio> and <video> Tags
Lesson 3: Using the <canvas> for Graphics and Animations
Lesson 4: Geolocation API: Accessing User Location
Lesson 5: Local Storage: Storing Data on the Client-Side
Lesson 6: Responsive Images with <img> and srcset
Lesson 7: WebSockets: Real-time Communication
Chapter 6: HTML Layout and Design
Lesson 1: The <div> and <span> Tags
Lesson 2: Structuring Layout with Flexbox
Lesson 3: CSS Grid Layout
Lesson 4: Media Queries for Responsive Design
Lesson 5: Styling Forms for a Better User Experience
Chapter 7: HTML APIs
Lesson 1: The Drag and Drop API
Lesson 2: Cross-Document Messaging
Lesson 3: Cryptographic Nonces for Enhanced Security
Lesson 4: Microdata and Structured Data
Lesson 5: Reverse Links: Understanding the rev Property
Chapter 8: HTML Best Practices
Lesson 1: Keeping Your HTML Code Clean and Organized
Lesson 2: Accessibility Considerations
Lesson 3: Optimizing for Performance and SEO
Lesson 4: Using HTML for Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
Lesson 5: Security Features: CSP, Nonces, and More
Chapter 9: Modern HTML Features
Lesson 1: HTML5 Features Overview
Lesson 2: New Form Controls and Input Types
Lesson 3: HTML5’s New APIs: Web Storage, Geolocation, and more
Lesson 4: Canvas and SVG for Interactive Content
Lesson 5: Service Workers and Offline Capabilities
Chapter 10: Conclusion and Future of HTML
Lesson 1: HTML Beyond 2025: Emerging Trends
Lesson 2: Keeping Up with New HTML Specifications and Features
Lesson 3: Final Project: Building a Responsive Web Page with Modern HTML
Chapter 11: Introduction to CSS
Lesson 1: What is CSS?
Lesson 2: History of CSS and Its Versions
Lesson 3: CSS's Role in Web Design and Development
Lesson 4: Basic CSS Syntax and Selectors
Lesson 5: Inline, Internal, and External CSS
Lesson 6: Setting Up Your CSS Editor and Tools
Lesson 7: Writing Your First CSS File
Chapter 12: CSS Basics
Lesson 1: Selectors and Properties
Lesson 2: CSS Colors, Backgrounds, and Borders
Lesson 3: Margins, Padding, and Box Model
Lesson 4: CSS Units: px, %, em, rem, vh, and vw
Lesson 5: Fonts and Typography Basics
Lesson 6: Positioning Elements: Static, Relative, Absolute, Fixed, Sticky
Lesson 7: Display and Visibility Properties
Chapter 13: CSS Layout Techniques
Lesson 1: Introduction to CSS Layout
Lesson 2: Flexbox: Basics and Advanced Alignment
Lesson 3: CSS Grid: Basics and Nested Grids
Lesson 4: Subgrid: Extending Grid Capabilities
Lesson 5: Multi-column Layout
Lesson 6: Media Queries for Responsive Design
Lesson 7: Introduction to Container Queries
Chapter 14: CSS Styling Techniques
Lesson 1: Styling Links, Buttons, and Input Fields
Lesson 2: Hover, Focus, and Active States
Lesson 3: Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
Lesson 4: Advanced Pseudo-elements: ::before, ::after, and More
Lesson 5: Attribute Selectors
Lesson 6: The :has() Selector for Parent Styling
Lesson 7: CSS Variables and Custom Properties
Lesson 8: Styling Forms for Accessibility
Chapter 15: Advanced CSS Concepts
Lesson 1: CSS Transitions: Adding Smoothness
Lesson 2: CSS Animations and Keyframes
Lesson 3: 2D and 3D Transforms
Lesson 4: Scrolling Effects: Scroll Snap, Scroll-linked Animations
Lesson 5: Clipping and Masking Techniques
Lesson 6: Using Blend Modes and Filters
Lesson 7: Advanced Selectors and Nesting
Chapter 16: Modern CSS Features
Lesson 1: Container Queries: Adaptive Components
Lesson 2: CSS Nesting for Cleaner Code
Lesson 3: Advanced Color Systems: LCH, LAB, HWB
Lesson 4: Accent-color Property for UI Elements
Lesson 5: Popover API for Tooltips and Dropdowns
Lesson 6: CSS Scroll Effects and Interactions
Lesson 7: CSS clamp(), min(), and max() Functions
Chapter 17: Responsive and Adaptive Design
Lesson 1: Principles of Responsive Design
Lesson 2: Mobile-first vs. Desktop-first Approaches
Lesson 3: Fluid Grids and Flexible Layouts
Lesson 4: CSS Breakpoints and Media Features
Lesson 5: Advanced Responsive Techniques with Container Queries
Lesson 6: Designing for Accessibility in Responsive Designs
Lesson 7: Using Viewport Units Effectively
Chapter 18: CSS Frameworks and Preprocessors
Lesson 1: Introduction to CSS Frameworks: Bootstrap, Tailwind
Lesson 2: Setting Up and Using Preprocessors: SASS, LESS
Lesson 3: Creating Reusable Mixins and Functions
Lesson 4: Extending CSS with Variables and Nesting in Preprocessors
Lesson 5: Integrating Preprocessors with Build Tools
Lesson 6: Comparison of Frameworks and Preprocessors
Lesson 7: Writing Custom Frameworks
Chapter 19: CSS Best Practices
Lesson 1: Organizing CSS Files and Code Structure
Lesson 2: BEM Methodology for Naming Conventions
Lesson 3: Writing Maintainable and Scalable CSS
Lesson 4: Debugging CSS: Tools and Techniques
Lesson 5: Performance Optimization with CSS
Lesson 6: Accessibility and CSS: Ensuring Usability
Lesson 7: Avoiding Common CSS Pitfalls
Chapter 20: Advanced CSS Projects
Lesson 1: Creating a Responsive Navigation Bar
Lesson 2: Building a CSS Grid-based Portfolio Website
Lesson 3: Designing a Custom Theme with Advanced Color Systems
Lesson 4: Creating Interactive Components with CSS Animations
Lesson 5: Building a Mobile-friendly Form with Modern Features
Lesson 6: Implementing Scroll-triggered Animations
Lesson 7: Final Project: A Fully Responsive, Modern Web Page
Chapter 21: Future of CSS
Lesson 1: Emerging Trends in CSS Development
Lesson 2: Upcoming Features in CSS Specifications
Lesson 3: Staying Updated with CSS Tools and Techniques
Lesson 4: CSS in the Context of PWAs and Modern Web Development
Lesson 5: Conclusion: The Role of CSS in the Web Ecosystem
Chapter 22: Introduction to Bootstrap
Lesson 1: What is Bootstrap?
Lesson 2: History and Evolution of Bootstrap
Lesson 3: Advantages of Using Bootstrap in Web Development
Lesson 4: Overview of Bootstrap 5 and its Key Changes
Lesson 5: Setting Up a Bootstrap Project (CDN vs Local Files)
Lesson 6: Exploring Bootstrap Documentation and Resources
Chapter 23: Bootstrap Basics
Lesson 1: Understanding the Bootstrap Grid System
Lesson 2: Basic Page Structure with Bootstrap
Lesson 3: Containers: Fixed vs Fluid Layouts
Lesson 4: Responsive Design with Breakpoints
Lesson 5: Adding CSS and JavaScript in Bootstrap
Lesson 6: Creating Your First Web Page with Bootstrap
Chapter 24: Bootstrap Components
Lesson 1: Navbar: Creating Responsive Navigation Bars
Lesson 2: Buttons: Customization and Usage
Lesson 3: Forms: Styling and Layout
Lesson 4: Cards: Flexible Content Containers
Lesson 5: Alerts and Badges
Lesson 6: Progress Bars and Spinners
Lesson 7: Accordions and Tabs for Organized Content
Lesson 8: Carousels: Creating Image Sliders
Lesson 9: Offcanvas Menus for Mobile Navigation
Chapter 25: Advanced Bootstrap Grid System
Lesson 1: Nested Grids and Columns
Lesson 2: Customizing Grid Gaps and Gutters
Lesson 3: Flexbox Utilities in Bootstrap
Lesson 4: Using the Grid System for Responsive Layouts
Lesson 5: Building Complex Layouts with Bootstrap Grid
Chapter 26: Utility Classes in Bootstrap
Lesson 1: Overview of Bootstrap Utility Classes
Lesson 2: Spacing: Margins and Padding Utilities
Lesson 3: Typography and Text Alignment
Lesson 4: Backgrounds, Borders, and Shadows
Lesson 5: Sizing Utilities: Width, Height, and Max Width
Lesson 6: Display, Visibility, and Positioning
Lesson 7: Customizing with the Utility API
Chapter 27: Styling with Bootstrap
Lesson 1: Customizing Themes with Bootstrap CSS Variables
Lesson 2: Bootstrap's Color Palette and New Color System
Lesson 3: Typography Utilities and Responsive Text
Lesson 4: Tables: Styling and Advanced Features
Lesson 5: Responsive Images and Media Objects
Chapter 28: Bootstrap JavaScript Components
Lesson 1: Introduction to Bootstrap's JavaScript Without jQuery
Lesson 2: Modals: Creating Pop-ups
Lesson 3: Tooltips and Popovers
Lesson 4: Dropdown Menus
Lesson 5: Collapse and Accordion Behavior
Lesson 6: Toasts: Notifications Made Easy
Lesson 7: Simplified Toggle Buttons
Chapter 29: Customization and Advanced Features
Lesson 1: Using the Bootstrap Customizer
Lesson 2: Creating Themes with Sass and CSS Variables
Lesson 3: Integrating Bootstrap with External JavaScript Libraries
Lesson 4: Accessibility Improvements in Bootstrap 5
Lesson 5: Data Attributes and the data-bs Namespace
Lesson 6: Enhancing Performance with Bootstrap's Vanilla JavaScript
Chapter 30: Modern Features in Bootstrap
Lesson 1: Understanding the Utility API for Dynamic Customizations
Lesson 2: Building Offcanvas Components
Lesson 3: Leveraging CSS Variables for Real-Time Theme Switching
Lesson 4: Responsive Design in Depth: Media Queries and Beyond
Lesson 5: Simplifying Development with Prebuilt Templates
Chapter 31: Best Practices and Real-World Projects
Lesson 1: Optimizing Bootstrap for Performance
Lesson 2: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Anti-Patterns
Lesson 3: Combining Bootstrap with Custom CSS
Lesson 4: Developing Responsive and Accessible Web Applications
Lesson 5: Final Project: Building a Fully Functional Responsive Website with Bootstrap
Chapter 32: Future of Bootstrap
Lesson 1: Exploring Upcoming Features in Bootstrap
Lesson 2: Staying Updated with New Releases and Trends
Lesson 3: Resources for Continuing Learning and Mastery
Chapter 33: Introduction to Tailwind CSS
Lesson 1: What is Tailwind CSS?
Lesson 2: History and Evolution of Tailwind CSS
Lesson 3: Benefits of Utility-First Frameworks
Lesson 4: Comparison with Other CSS Frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap, Bulma)
Lesson 5: Setting Up Your Development Environment
Lesson 6: Installation Methods (CDN, CLI, NPM)
Lesson 7: Writing Your First Tailwind CSS Project
Chapter 34: Core Concepts of Tailwind CSS
Lesson 1: Utility-First Design Philosophy
Lesson 2: Configuring the Tailwind Config File
Lesson 3: Purging Unused CSS for Optimization
Lesson 4: Responsive Design in Tailwind
Lesson 5: Mobile-First Approach in Tailwind
Lesson 6: Customizing Default Themes
Lesson 7: Working with Plugins
Chapter 35: Basic Styling with Tailwind CSS
Lesson 1: Styling Text (Typography Utilities)
Lesson 2: Background Colors and Gradients
Lesson 3: Borders, Border Radius, and Shadows
Lesson 4: Padding and Margins (Spacing Utilities)
Lesson 5: Sizing: Width, Height, and Max Values
Lesson 6: Display Properties (Flex, Grid, Block, Inline)
Lesson 7: Positioning Elements
Chapter 36: Advanced Styling Techniques
Lesson 1: Advanced Flexbox Utilities
Lesson 2: Creating Complex Grid Layouts
Lesson 3: Layering with Z-Index and Position Utilities
Lesson 4: Tailwind’s Typography Plugin for Rich Text
Lesson 5: Animation Utilities and Custom Animations
Lesson 6: Working with Transitions and Transforms
Lesson 7: Accessibility and Focus States
Chapter 37: Modern Web Features with Tailwind CSS
Lesson 1: Cascade Layers and Container Queries
Lesson 2: Custom Properties and CSS Variables
Lesson 3: Color-Mix for Opacity and Extended Palette
Lesson 4: Tailwind’s Extended Color Shades (e.g., bg-gray-950)
Lesson 5: Using Native Cascade Layers
Chapter 38: Tailwind CSS 4.0 Features
Lesson 1: Introduction to the Oxide Engine
Lesson 2: Performance Enhancements with Rust-Based Oxide Engine
Lesson 3: Unified Toolchain: Lightning CSS Features
Lesson 4: Zero-Configuration Content Detection
Lesson 5: CSS-First Configuration with @import and @theme
Lesson 6: Composable Variants for Mixing Styles
Lesson 7: Migrating to Tailwind CSS 4.0
Chapter 39: Responsive and Dynamic Design
Lesson 1: Breakpoints in Tailwind CSS
Lesson 2: Handling Hover, Focus, and Active States
Lesson 3: Dark Mode and Custom Themes
Lesson 4: Interactive Elements: Buttons, Dropdowns, and Tabs
Lesson 5: Handling Custom Media Queries
Lesson 6: Creating Dynamic Components with JavaScript
Chapter 40: Advanced Configuration
Lesson 1: Extending the Tailwind Theme
Lesson 2: Creating Custom Utilities and Directives
Lesson 3: Using CSS Preprocessors (SCSS/SASS) with Tailwind
Lesson 4: Integrating Third-Party Plugins
Lesson 5: Managing Large-Scale Projects with Tailwind
Chapter 41: Real-World Projects
Lesson 1: Building a Portfolio Website
Lesson 2: Designing a Dashboard Layout
Lesson 3: Creating an E-commerce Landing Page
Lesson 4: Styling a Blog with Tailwind Typography
Lesson 5: Building Interactive Forms and Modals
Chapter 42: Tailwind CSS Best Practices
Lesson 1: Writing Clean and Maintainable Tailwind Code
Lesson 2: Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Utility-First Design
Lesson 3: Debugging Tailwind CSS Issues
Lesson 4: Optimizing Tailwind Projects for Performance
Lesson 5: Keeping Up with New Releases and Features
Chapter 43: Future of Tailwind CSS
Lesson 1: Emerging Trends in Utility-First Frameworks
Lesson 2: Exploring Upcoming Features in Tailwind CSS
Lesson 3: Final Project: Building a Fully Responsive Website with Modern Tailwind Features
